The M-Pox outbreak in central and eastern Africa was declared a public health emergency of international concern on 14 August 2024.
M-Pox infection is caused by the virus MonkeyPox. Infection mostly occurs from direct skin-to-skin contact or through sexual activity.
What does this mean for people living in NSW?
The infection is most common, and rates are increasing in NSW within the gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men community. NSW Health is recommending anyone who is part of this community to be on the lookout for symptoms and to get vaccinated.
Vaccinations
Vaccinations are recommended and available for free with no Medicare or Overseas Health Care Card for:
- All sexually active gay and bisexual men (cis and trans).
- Sex workers.
- Sexual partners of the people above.
- People who have been in contact with mpox who have not yet received 2 doses of JYNNEOS vaccine (Post exposure preventative vaccination (PEPV)).
- Health care workers at risk of exposure to patients with mpox, especially health care workers who will be caring for patients in a Sub-Saharan African country.
- Laboratory personnel working with orthopoxviruses.
Two doses are required at least 28 days apart. To book an appointment: www.health.nsw.gov.au/mpox-clinics or call the sexual health info link on 1800 451 624 if you need help making an appointment.
Symptoms of M-Pox
Symptoms usually begin 7-14 days after you have come in contact with someone with the virus.
Most common symptoms:
- Pimple like lesions or sores, particularly in areas that are difficult to see such as the genitals, anus and buttocks
- Ulcers, lesions or sours in the mouth
- Anal pain, sometimes without a rash
Other symptoms may include
- a fever
- headaches
- muscle aches and back aches
- chills
- exhaustion
- swollen lymph nodes
If you have M-Pox you can spread the virus through close skin-to-skin contact up until the lesions crust over and fresh skin covers the area.
If you have symptoms
It’s important to get help as soon as you notice symptoms from your doctor or local sexual health clinic. Self-isolate and call ahead if you have symptoms or have been exposed to someone with symptoms. You can make an appointment at the UNSW Health Service.
Learn more about mpox, who is recommended to be vaccinated and how to book an appointment or call the sexual health info link on 1800 451 624 if you need help making an appointment
Travelling to Africa or overseas
If you are travelling to central or Eastern Africa, or travelling overseas review NSW health recommendations fact sheet.